ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: A GROWING GLOBAL HEALTH THREAT AND STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most serious public health challenges of the twenty-first century. The increasing resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic agents threatens the effectiveness of modern medical treatments. Inappropriate use of antimicrobial drugs in human medicine, veterinary practice, and agriculture has accelerated the development of resistant pathogens. This review examines the causes, consequences, and current trends in antimicrobial resistance. The paper also discusses preventive strategies and policy interventions aimed at reducing the burden of AMR. The findings emphasize the urgent need for coordinated global action to preserve the effectiveness of existing antimicrobial agents and protect public health.