A CONCISE OVERVIEW OF ANESTHESIA

Anesthesia plays a vital role in modern surgical care by eliminating pain, consciousness, and movement during invasive procedures. This short communication provides a focused overview of anesthesia with special emphasis on general anesthesia, including its triad, commonly used drugs, phases, and stages. It also briefly introduces neuraxial and regional anesthesia techniques, which serve as alternatives or adjuncts to general anesthesia. A clear understanding of these concepts is essential for safe clinical practice and optimal patient outcomes in anesthesia management.